Configurasi Router

Cara seting router tidak semua orang hafal gan bahkan tidak semua orang mengerti. Nah postingan kali ini akan saya berikan contoh seting router yang agan cari. Setelah agan baca sesuaikan saja dengan setinggan yang agan inginkan. Oke gan berikut contoh setinggan yang ane maksud :

–##:CONFIGURASI IP:##–
topologi :
Misal network A : 29, B : 16, C : 6, D : 2, E : 2

"Nah diatas adalah pemisalan saya gan silahkan nanti agan sesuaikan saja dengan punya agan lanjut kesetingan gan."
Network A :
192.168.1.0/24
Network B :
192.168.2.0/24
Network C :
192.168.3.0/24
Network D :
192.168.10.0/24
Network E :
192.168.12.0/24



router0
s0/0 : 192.168.10.1/24
f0/0 : 192.168.1.1/24
router1
s0/0 : 192.168.10.2/24
s0/1 : 192.168.20.1/24
f0/0 : 192.168.2.1/24
router2
s0/1 : 192.168.20.2/24
f0/0 : 192.168.3.1/24

ket :
s0/0 = serial 0/0
f0/0 = fasteternet 0/0

PC0
ip : 192.168.1.2/24
gw : 192.168.1.1
PC2
ip : 192.168.2.2/24
gw : 192.168.2.1
PC4
ip : 192.168.3.2/24
gw : 192.168.3.1

–##:CONFIGURASI IP ADDRESS ROUTER:##–
->Seting router0 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
–> configurasi serial 0/0
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
–> enable serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
–> configurasi fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

->Seting router1 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
–> configurasi serial 0/0
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
–> enable serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
–> configurasi serial 0/1
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
–> enable serial 0/1
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
–> configurasi fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

->Seting router2 :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
–> configurasi serial 0/1
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
–> enable serial 0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
–> configurasi fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

–> perintah tambahan
hapus ip : no ip addres
hapus routing table : no network
kembali ke dir sebelumnya : exit

–> enable clock rate
masuk kedalam interface serial yang kita set sebagai Serial DCE
Router(config-if)#clock rate 56000

lihat melalui perintah comment line, yang mana DCE dan DTE :
Router#show controllers serial 0/0
Interface Serial0/0
Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860
DTE V.35 TX and RX clocks detected

–##:CONFIGURASI STATIC ROUTER:##–
Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
–>router0
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2

–>router1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2

–>router2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1

–>Administrative Distace
Administrative Distace : nilai 0-255 yang di berikan pada routing. Tambah rendah nilai yang di berikan maka tambah tinggi kegunaannya. jika tidak di berikan nilai maka, nilai default yang di berikan.
Nilai default untuk directly connected (C) = 0 dan staticly connection (S) = 1.
contoh :
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 110

–>lihat table routing
Router#show ip route
Router#show interfaces

–##:CONFIGURASI DYNAMIC ROUTER:##–
–##:Configurasi RIP Version 1:##–
Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip

–>router0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0

–>router1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0

–>router2
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

–##:Configurasi RIP Version 2:##–
–##:Dengan Subnetmask:##–
topologi :
Misal network A : 29, B : 16, C : 6, D : 2, E : 2

Network A :
192.168.10.32/27
Network B :
192.168.10.64/27
Network C :
192.168.10.96/27
Network D :
192.168.10.128/27
Network E :
192.168.10.160/27

router0
s0/0 : 192.168.10.129/27
f0/0 : 192.168.10.33/27
router1
s0/0 : 192.168.10.130/27
s0/1 : 192.168.10.161/27
f0/0 : 192.168.10.65/27
router2
s0/1 : 192.168.10.162/27
f0/0 : 192.168.10.97/27

Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2

–>router0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.128
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.32

–>router1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.129
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.160
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.64

–>router2
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.161
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.10.96

–##:Configurasi RIP Version 2:##–
–##:Dengan VLSM:##–
topologi :
Misal network A : 29, B : 14, C : 6, D : 2, E : 2

Network A :
192.168.50.32/27
Network B :
192.168.50.64/28
Network C :
192.168.50.80/29
Network D :
192.168.50.88/30
Network E :
192.168.50.92/30

gabungan dari subnet B,C,D,E : subnet F

router0
s0/0 : 192.168.50.89/30
f0/0 : 192.168.50.33/27
router1
s0/0 : 192.168.50.90/30
s0/1 : 192.168.50.93/30
f0/0 : 192.168.50.65/28
router2
s0/1 : 192.168.50.94/30
f0/0 : 192.168.50.81/29

Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2

–>router0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.88
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.32

–>router1
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.88
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.92
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.64

–>router2
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.92
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.80

–##:CONFIGURASI VLAN:##–
–> Topologi
Network : 192.168.1.0/24
Alamat ip user : 192.168.1.2 sd 192.168.1.10

–> Configurasi pada Switch0, Switch1, Switch2
Switch>enable
–> Lihat table Vlan
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gig1/1, Gig1/2
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active

VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
—- —– ———- —– —— —— ——– —- ——– —— ——
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 enet 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 enet 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 enet 101004 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1005 enet 101005 1500 - - - - - 0 0

–> Create database vlan, default vlan 1 sudah ada
Switch#vlan database

–> Bari nama pada masing2 vlan
Switch(vlan)#vlan 2 name marketing
Switch(vlan)#vlan 3 name salles
Switch(vlan)#vlan 4 name eng

–> Daftarkan anggota, siapasaja yang dapat mengakses vlan tersebut,
–> Contoh : pada switch0
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
Switch(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
–> daftarkan anggota vlan pada masing2 switch

–> ctrl z
–> Cek anggota vlan dengan melihat lagi table vlan, siapa saja yang terdaftar di vlan tersebut
Switch#show vlan
2 marketing active Fa0/2
3 salles active Fa0/3
4 eng active Fa0/4

–> Enable mode trunk, yang berguna untuk menghubungkan vlan agar dapat terkoneksi sesuai dengan vlannya masing2, yang sudah di difinisikan di atas
Switch#configure terminal
–> Switch0
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
–> Switch1
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
–> Switch2
Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
–> lakukan pengecekan jaringan dengan ping, semoga sukses :>

Semangat gan semoga  configurasi Router  ini bermanfaat..